Borders and transit countries: the re-territorialization of Middle East pipelines

نویسندگان

چکیده

Following the discovery of vast oil reserves in Persian Gulf region, Middle East became main hub for expansion and development western pipeline technology. Contrary to borderless world described some accounts globalization, what is observed after 1956 establishment hard political borders, directly under oversight national governments, deployment with minimal boundary crossings. In East, this permeability frontiers entailed fewer risks compared uncertainties arising from having cross several countries: sovereign state thus seemed best container transportation. The conclusion puts forward concept re-territorialization explain multi-level changes that took place, entailing shifts geography, business structures international relations.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Revista Brasileira De Politica Internacional

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1983-3121', '0034-7329']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329202200223